How To Calculate Unilag CGPA (2024)

Calculating the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) is a crucial aspect of academic performance assessment in universities. The University of Lagos (UNILAG) employs a standardized system to calculate CGPA, which reflects a student’s overall academic performance throughout their study period. This article will guide you through the steps and considerations for calculating UNILAG CGPA accurately. Additionally, we will address some frequently asked questions to clarify common concerns.

Understanding the Grading System

Grade Points and Letter Grades

At UNILAG, each course is assigned a certain number of credit units, and students receive grades that correspond to specific grade points. The table below outlines the letter grades and their respective grade points:

Credit Units

Credit units reflect the weight of a course. Typically, courses can have different credit units based on their importance and workload. For example, a course might carry 2, 3, or more credit units.

Steps to Calculate UNILAG CGPA

Step 1: Calculate Grade Points for Each Course

To determine the grade points for each course, multiply the grade point (from the letter grade) by the credit units of the course.

Formula:
$\text{Grade Points}=\text{Grade Point}\times \text{Credit Units}$

Step 2: Calculate Total Grade Points

Add up all the grade points for the courses taken in a semester or academic session.

Formula:
$\text{Total Grade Points}=\sum (\text{Grade Point}\times \text{Credit Units})$

Step 3: Calculate Total Credit Units

Sum the total credit units for all the courses taken.

Formula:
$\text{Total Credit Units}=\sum (\text{Credit Units})$

Step 4: Calculate GPA for the Semester

Divide the total grade points by the total credit units for that semester.

Formula:
GPA=Total Grade PointsTotal Credit UnitsGPA=Total Credit UnitsTotal Grade Points​

Step 5: Calculate Cumulative GPA (CGPA)

To get the CGPA, sum up the total grade points and total credit units for all the semesters completed and divide the total grade points by the total credit units.

Formula:
CGPA=∑(Total Grade Points for All Semesters)∑(Total Credit Units for All Semesters)CGPA=∑(Total Credit Units for All Semesters)∑(Total Grade Points for All Semesters)​

Example Calculation

Let’s consider an example to illustrate the calculation:

Example Course Data:

Calculations

• Total Credit Units: 3 + 2 + 3 + 2 = 10
• Total Grade Points: 15 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 42

GPA for the Semester:
GPA=4210=4.2GPA=1042​=4.2

To calculate the CGPA after multiple semesters, repeat the steps for each semester, then sum up the total grade points and total credit units across all semesters and apply the CGPA formula.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the minimum CGPA required for graduation at UNILAG?

The minimum CGPA required for graduation at UNILAG varies by department and faculty, but generally, students need a CGPA of at least 1.50 to graduate.

Can I retake a course if I get a low grade?

Yes, students are usually allowed to retake courses to improve their grades. The new grade will replace the old grade in the calculation of the CGPA.

How does an “F” grade affect my CGPA?

An “F” grade has a grade point of 0.0 and negatively impacts the CGPA since it adds to the total credit units but contributes zero grade points.

Is the CGPA rounded up to the nearest whole number?

No, the CGPA is not typically rounded up. It is usually calculated to two decimal places to ensure accuracy.

How can I improve my CGPA if it is low?

Improving your CGPA can be achieved by performing better in future courses, retaking courses with low grades, and seeking academic support from tutors or study groups.

By understanding and following these steps, UNILAG students can accurately calculate their CGPA and monitor their academic progress throughout their studies.